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Will Police Need Warrants Before Taking Forcible Blood Tests?

The United States Supreme Court recently announced it will decide whether the Fourth Amendment allows law enforcement officials to force non-consenting suspects in impaired driving cases to take a blood test without first requesting a warrant.

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects Americans from unlawful searches and seizures. This means that law enforcement cannot search you, your home, or your vehicle, without permission unless they have acquired a probable cause warrant.

Different states, different decisions

States across the nation have wrestled with the question on whether or not the Fourth Amendment requires police to get a warrant before administering a blood test to a suspected drunk driver. Courts in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Oregon all allow warrantless blood tests based on exigent circumstances (ex. the more time that passes decreases the likelihood that the alcohol will be detected in the bloodstream).

Courts in Utah and Iowa, on the other hand, disagree. They acknowledge that alcohol rapidly dissipates from a person’s bloodstream, but have found that is not enough to allow a warrantless blood test.

Missouri is the most recent state to have grappled with this issue. In the Missouri case, the police pulled over a man for speeding. After pulling him over the police suspected the driver was intoxicated and administered field sobriety tests. The man did poorly on the tests and the police requested that he take an alcohol breath test. The driver refused the breathalyzer. The arresting officer then transported the driver to a medical clinic and when the driver refused to submit to a blood test, the officer directed the medical staff to take one anyway.

The blood test showed that the driver was well over the legal limit. At his trial, the driver objected to the blood test results as evidence arguing that the involuntary blood test was a violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. The trial judge agreed and barred the evidence at the trial. Numerous appeals ensued with the supreme court of that state deciding that police officers need a warrant before administering an involuntary blood test.

The justices of the United States Supreme Court have agreed to review that decision and their ruling will clear up the divergent state decisions. If they decide that involuntary blood tests are unconstitutional, it could have an impact on anyone convicted of a DUI based on an involuntary blood test. The decision may affect DUI convictions in Florida as well as all other states in the U.S.

If you are arrested for DUI

If you are arrested for drunk driving, contact an experienced criminal defense attorney to learn your rights.

Article provided by LaBar Adams
Visit us at www.labaradams.com

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What you should know about breast augmentation

The breast augmentation is one of the most common cosmetic surgeries around the world. Like any surgical intervention, its performance involves certain risks and requires dedication for optimal postoperative recovery. To ensure a safe procedure, it is essential to trust properly trained professionals. But it is equally important for the patient to prepare physically and mentally to go through the entire Mammaplasty process. In this article, we review what you should know about breast augmentation before doing it.

What is breast augmentation?

Augmentation Mammaplasty consists of a surgery carried out with the purpose of increasing the size of the breasts. To do this, implants are incorporated under the breast tissue or the chest muscles. These implants are covered by a flexible silicone outer covering and may contain a saline solution or a silicone gel.

This procedure must be performed by a plastic surgeon, after previous consultations for orientation and planning with the patient.

MOST USED MATERIALS FOR CHEST IMPLANTS

Among the most used materials for this type of operation are silicone prostheses and serum prostheses that have different characteristics:

Silicone prosthesis: They are the most used. Silicone prosthesis is composed of three layers of polyurethane and its filling can be of two types:

Cohesive gel: it is characterized by a greater bond between the molecules of the gel, which gives it greater density. In the unlikely event of a prosthesis rupture, the gel, being more consistent, does not migrate to other parts of the body.

Soft gel: The shape of this type of prosthesis changes depending on the movements and pressure that are made on the breast. In the event that the prosthesis breaks, the gel will come out of the capsule, spreading through the breast tissue. So it is not entirely recommended.

Serum prosthesis: The content of this type of prosthesis is compatible with the body, so in case of breakage of the material or leakage of the capsule, it could be reabsorbed by the body itself. Despite this, we also find some disadvantages such as the loss of volume of the breast over time or the undulation of the upper part of it.

What is augmentation Mammaplasty for?

This surgery is usually related to aesthetic purposes and it is important not to stigmatize its purposes and benefits. Most of the women who opt for Mammaplasty do so because they feel unhappy with their appearance. Some for having naturally small breast, others to correct differences in size or to reverse a reduction after pregnancy.

However, Mammaplasty can also be part of a breast reconstruction process, which is necessary after going through certain diseases (breast cancer, for example). In any case, breast augmentation allows many women to strengthen their self-esteem and confidence. And this translates into a positive impact not only on a physical level, but fundamentally on an emotional and social level.

What are the risks of breast augmentation surgery?

All surgery involves a degree of risk and, therefore, it is essential to have the support of trained professionals. But augmentation Mammaplasty can also lead to certain complications after surgery, such as:

Sensitivity changes in the breasts, especially in the nipples.
Pain in the breasts, mainly during the postoperative period.
Infections (postoperative care is essential to prevent them).
Development of systemic symptoms described in the so-called breast implant disease.
Distortion of the shape of the implant mainly associated with a contraction produced by the healing of the tissue.
Loss or patella of the implant.

We know that breast augmentation surgery has its risks and complications, however, they are temporary and scarce, and so we should not fear undergoing the operation. Being an optional surgical treatment, we have the last word in our hand.

If you want an assessment of our plastic surgeon, Dr. Lane Smith, make an appointment! The first assessment consultation is free.

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Budget Hotels in Kolkata – Never Disappoints You

Also known as the “City of Joy,” Calcutta isn’t only the most crowded city in India but also a much-loved tourist destination. Placed on the coastline of Bay of Bengal, this town is full of colors & contentment. Financial affluence & lavishness that were transported from the diverse parts of the globe have led to a mount in the art & culture of the town through ages. A number of finest painters, poets, singers, lyricists and cinematographers discover their origins in their culturally developed capital city of West Bengal. The city of Calcutta sees a frequent and ever increasing arrival of tourists on business and leisure trips. There’re no shortages of budget hotels in Kolkata for offering proper lodgings to the outsiders.

The best option is to seek budget hotels near Kolkata International Airport as the propinquity to the aerodrome makes sure that you don’t require to tolerate the traffic that blocks the city’s roadways. And if you don’t have the intention to be in the centre of the town, then it’s all the more desirable to go for such hotels. If you’re one of those people who trust in advanced booking for hotel rooms, then go for online booking for stress-free experience. This way, you’d save numerous hours that’d have involved running from pillars to post to discover a decent lodging for yourself in the town.

Different ranges of hotels and guest houses are accessible in this mesmerizing metropolis. Ranging from budget hotels to 5-star accommodations, the tourists can pick the type of lodging that fits them the most. Most of the budget hotels in salt Lake Kolkata offer utmost lavishness at reasonable tariffs. Sheer comfort of the atmosphere with which the services are supplied is simply amazing. Hotels and guest houses in this capital city leave no stone unturned to offer you the real flavor of the town’s culture and hospitality. Hotel rooms in Calcutta are well-equipped with ultra-modern furniture and latest electronic stuffs like LCD TV with DVD, air-conditioned rooms and refrigerator as well. Also attached bathrooms come with all essential toiletriees. Furnished with all the basic and modern-day necessities, Kolkata hotels serve their guest in a unique manner.

It is a bet that, hotels in salt Lake Kolkata wouldn’t disappoint you, and the well-trained staff would make sure that all the services & luxuries that you need are efficiently provided to make your tour to Calcutta a huge success.

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